灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇
功能动词
表示“分类”： classify, assort , categorize , label
* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.
* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户
之列
表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to
#engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情
表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,
* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…
* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan
institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
* The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进
表示 “评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge
表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish
表示 “拥有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)
表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise
表示“破坏”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck
* The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。
表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize
表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant ,
a wealth of [修饰可数或不可数]，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of
表示“有联系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to
表示 “表明,证明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混乱]
表示 “参与”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,
功能形容词：
表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 对于世界他有完全不同
的观点
contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点
表示“反对”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to … ，object to ,
真题07-3: ＂I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and
restaurant owners＂
表示“调整适应”：adjust to , adapt to ,
gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations.
accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different
distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。
表示“很可能，倾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to
* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they
would be
表示“足够”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient
表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing
fantastic, gorgeous
表示“难以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …
表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意义 | 
